Financial Crime World

Malta’s Financial Services Regulation: A Key Aspect of the Island Nation’s Economic Landscape

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Malta has implemented a comprehensive regulatory framework for its financial institutions as part of its efforts to maintain a robust and effective financial system. This framework is outlined in Article 13(2) of the Financial Institutions Act (Cap 376), which enables the competent authority to issue rules as necessary to ensure compliance with the provisions of the act.

Latest Amendments


The latest amendments to the Financial Institutions Act, which came into effect in May 2010 and June 2011, aimed primarily at transposing EU directives related to payment services and electronic money institutions. Specifically, FIR/03, a new rule introduced under this framework, focuses on the authorization, supervision, and prudential regulation of financial institutions licensed to issue electronic money.

Interpretation of EU Directives


References in these rules to EU Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC are now interpreted as references to Directive 2013/36/EU (CRDIV) and Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR). The correlation tables outlined in Annex II of CRDIV and Annex IV of CRR serve as a guide for interpretation.

Key Rules Issued


In recent years, Malta’s financial services regulatory body has issued several key rules aimed at strengthening the country’s financial system. These include:

  • FIR/01/2011: [brief description]
  • FIR/02/2011: [brief description]
  • FIR/03/2011: [brief description]
  • FIR/04/2015: [brief description]

These rules have helped to enhance the regulation of financial institutions operating in the country.

Future Development


As Malta continues to develop its financial services sector, the implementation of effective regulatory policies will remain a crucial aspect of the island nation’s economic landscape. By providing a clear and consistent framework for financial institutions, the government can help to promote stability, trust, and growth within the industry.