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Moldova Adopts International Standards for Compliance with Conformity Assessment Bodies
CHISINAU, MOLDOVA - The Republic of Moldova has made significant strides towards ensuring compliance with international standards in the field of conformity assessment bodies. On December 1, 2011, Law No. 235 was enacted, outlining the legal framework for accreditation and assessment of conformity.
Goals of the Law
The law aims to ensure a high level of public protection, including:
- Health and safety
- Consumer rights
- Environmental protection
- Simplification of border trade
The central industry body responsible for quality infrastructure is tasked with developing state policy in the field of accreditation and assessment of conformity.
Objectives of National Authority on Accreditations and Conformity Assessment Bodies
According to the law, national authority on accreditations and conformity assessment bodies must:
- Promote a policy of free movement of products and services
- Provide trust among governing bodies and consumers regarding competence, impartiality, and integrity of conformity assessment bodies
- Contribute to growth of product competitiveness and services in global markets
Key Concepts
The law outlines several key concepts, including:
- Accreditation: Confirmation by a national authority on accreditation that a conformity assessment body meets the requirements for competence, impartiality, and integrity.
- Certification: Formal recognition that a product or service conforms to specific standards.
- Conformity Assessment: The process of evaluating whether a product or service meets specific standards.
- Calibration: The process of comparing the accuracy of measuring instruments with reference standards.
- Inspection: The process of checking products or services against specific standards.
- Testing: The process of examining products or services to determine their quality and performance.
- Marking: The process of identifying a product or service with a mark, label, or logo indicating compliance with specific standards.
Notified Conformity Assessment Bodies
The law establishes the concept of notified conformity assessment bodies, which are recognized by regulating bodies for activities in regulated areas. Acknowledged conformity assessment bodies, accredited by national authorities or international organizations, are also recognized by regulating bodies.
Impact on Trade and Competitiveness
Moldova’s adoption of international standards is expected to enhance the country’s competitiveness and facilitate trade with other countries. The law comes into effect on December 1, 2011, and its implementation will be monitored by relevant authorities to ensure compliance and effectiveness.