Financial Crime World

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Money Laundering Techniques in Guinea

Guinea, a West African country, has been grappling with money laundering techniques for years. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has conducted a mutual evaluation of Guinea’s anti-money laundering and combating financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) regime, revealing several areas of concern.

Assessment of Risk and Compliance

In assessing risk and applying a risk-based approach, Guinea received a rating of partially compliant (PC). The report noted that while Guinea has established a risk assessment framework, its implementation is limited.

National Cooperation and Coordination


Guinea also scored poorly on national cooperation and coordination, receiving a partially compliant (PC) rating. The report highlighted the need for improved coordination between law enforcement agencies, financial institutions, and other stakeholders to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.

Laws and Regulations

The country’s laws and regulations related to money laundering offenses were found to be partially compliant (PC). While Guinea has criminalized money laundering, its definition is not comprehensive, and there are concerns about the effectiveness of its confiscation and provisional measures.

Terrorist Financing Offenses


Guinea’s rating for terrorist financing offenses was also partially compliant (PC). The report noted that while the country has criminalized terrorist financing, its laws and regulations require strengthening to effectively combat this threat.

Areas of Concern

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The report highlighted several other areas of concern, including:

  • Financial institution secrecy laws: Guinea received a rating of partially compliant (PC)
  • Customer due diligence: Guinea received a rating of largely compliant (LC)
  • Record keeping: Guinea received a rating of partially compliant (PC)
  • Internal controls: Guinea received a rating of partially compliant (PC)

Conclusion


The FATF mutual evaluation underscores the need for Guinea to strengthen its AML/CFT regime to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. The country must take concrete steps to address the identified deficiencies to ensure that its financial system is not used to facilitate illicit activities.