Foreign Military Forces Deployed to Counter-Terrorist Operations

The Mongolian government has introduced new measures to enhance its counter-terrorism capabilities, allowing for the deployment of foreign military forces in special task operations.

Key Provisions

• According to Article 16 of the Law on Deployment and Transit of Foreign Military Forces, specially equipped transport means, including:
  • Helicopters
  • Armored personnel carriers
  • All-terrain vehicles
  • Weapons
  • Firearms
  • Trained dogs
  • Other special equipment can be used in counter-terrorism operations.
• The law mandates that trained personnel from various institutions be deployed to carry out these operations.

Management Structure

• The Council, a high-level decision-making body, will establish an Integrated Management Center to oversee the conduct of counter-terrorism operations.
• In urgent situations, relevant institutions can deploy their manpower and equipment directly at the discretion of the Chair of the Council.
• Article 17 outlines the management structure for counter-terrorism special task operations:
  • The Integrated Management Center is responsible for managing these operations.
  • Operative Staff will implement resolutions from the Council in the counter-terrorism zone.

Remuneration and Confidentiality

• Individuals who facilitate or assist in counter-terrorism operations will be entitled to remuneration according to procedures approved by the government.
• Confidentiality ratings of counter-terrorism operation procedures and guidelines will be determined in accordance with the Law on State and Official Secrecy.

Restrictions and Sanctions

• The law outlines restrictions that can be imposed in a counter-terrorism zone, including:
  • Setting special controls over public press, media, and internet networks.
  • Terminating activities until operations are completed.
• In cases where terrorist acts have been disrupted and threats to human life, health, or assets eliminated, the Council will declare counter-terrorism measures complete.
• Measures for preventing potential disaster threats caused by terrorist acts and eliminating damage from such acts will also be taken in accordance with this law.

Sanctions Imposed

The law outlines sanctions for non-compliance, including:

• Procedures for listing, delisting, temporary restriction of rights, receipt and processing of delisting and asset unfreezing applications, and segregation of third-party assets.
• Intelligence organizations are required to take measures to designate individuals or legal entities in the Sanction List or Domestic List.

Enforcement

• Individuals or legal entities designated in the Sanction List or Domestic List have the right to submit applications to competent authorities or officials if they believe their rights, freedoms, or legitimate interests are being illegally violated.
• Those providing services will be required to freeze assets directly or indirectly owned or controlled by individuals or legal entities on these lists and report to intelligence organizations within 24 hours.
• The Financial Regulatory Commission will enforce and monitor financial sanctions compliance, while the Intelligence Organization will take measures to designate individuals or legal entities in accordance with United Nations Security Council resolutions.

Conclusion

This law aims to enhance Mongolia’s counter-terrorism capabilities and ensure effective cooperation with international partners in combating terrorism.