Morocco Struggles to Establish Cybersecurity Framework
Challenges in Protecting Sensitive Information Systems
Despite efforts to boost its cybersecurity capabilities, Morocco still lacks an officially recognized agency or reporting mechanisms to provide institutional support for child online protection. The country has made progress in protecting sensitive information systems and critical infrastructure, but there are still significant challenges to overcome.
Decline in Global Cybersecurity Ranking
Morocco’s ranking in the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) has declined since its introduction in 2013. In 2018, the third edition of the GCI ranked Morocco 93rd globally and 10th among Arab countries. This decline was attributed to weaknesses in the country’s legal framework and capacity building.
Efforts to Strengthen Cybersecurity
In recent years, Morocco has enacted several laws aimed at strengthening cybersecurity. In 2020, the government passed two important laws: one establishing a legal framework for information systems security and another regulating trust services for electronic transactions.
Challenges in Enhancing Digital Security Posture
Despite these efforts, Morocco still faces significant challenges in enhancing its digital security posture. These include:
- Lack of awareness and education about cybersecurity threats and best practices
- Budget constraints hindering investments in robust cybersecurity measures and solutions
- Regulatory and compliance gaps persisting, particularly with regards to incomplete legislation, inadequate penalties, and industry-specific regulations
- Cross-border threats posing a challenge due to limited international agreements and varying legal frameworks among countries
Recommendations for Overcoming Challenges
Experts recommend a holistic approach involving individuals, businesses, government agencies, and cybersecurity professionals. A well-defined incident response plan is essential, as well as regular training and education programs for employees and stakeholders.
Establishment of an Official Agency and Reporting Mechanisms
The absence of an officially recognized agency or reporting mechanisms hinders Morocco’s ability to effectively respond to cyber threats and protect its citizens. Establishing a dedicated agency and reporting mechanisms would be crucial in addressing the country’s cybersecurity challenges.
Conclusion
As Morocco continues to face these challenges, it is essential that the government, private sector, and civil society work together to strengthen the country’s digital security posture and ensure the protection of its citizens from cyber threats.