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Terrorism Laws in Myanmar Under Fire for Human Rights Violations

A New Amendment Sparks Concerns over Freedom of Expression

YANGON, MYANMAR - A recent amendment to Myanmar’s Counter-Terrorism Law has raised concerns over its impact on freedom of expression and the potential for abuse. The amendment, which came into effect on August 1, increases penalties for crimes related to “exhortation, persuasion, propaganda, recruitment of any person to participate in any terrorist group or activities of terrorism.”

Human Rights Groups Criticize the Amendment

The Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) has criticized the amendment, stating that it will further undermine human rights in Myanmar. “The offences in section 3(b)(xv) of the Law are too broad and vague to pass muster under international human rights standards,” said a CLD spokesperson.

Journalists Already Charged and Convicted

Journalists have already been charged and convicted under the amended law, raising concerns over its impact on media freedom. Reporters Without Borders has condemned the sentences, stating that they are “a clear example of the use of anti-terrorism laws to silence journalists.”

Call for Repeal and Review

The CLD is calling for the repeal of the amendment until democratic processes can be reinstated in Myanmar. The organization argues that the legislation was enacted through illegitimate means and should be reviewed and revised in consultation with stakeholders.

Concerns over Lack of Clarity and Potential for Abuse

Human rights groups have long expressed concerns over Myanmar’s Counter-Terrorism Law, citing its lack of clarity and potential for abuse. The law allows the Central Committee for Counter Terrorism to designate entities as “terrorist groups” without providing clear criteria or factors for doing so.

Recommendations for Revision

The CLD has recommended that the law be revised to bring it into line with international human rights standards. However, until then, the organization is urging caution over the use of the amended law to restrict freedom of expression and association.

International Concerns

The amendment has sparked concerns not only among human rights groups but also among international organizations. The UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism has expressed concerns over the law’s potential impact on freedom of expression.

A Challenge to Myanmar’s Human Rights Record

As Myanmar continues to grapple with its human rights record, the amended Counter-Terrorism Law is just one example of the challenges facing the country. With a long history of military rule and repression, many are calling for greater accountability and respect for international human rights standards.