Financial Crime World

Moldova’s Parliament Adopts New Law on Financial Institutions: Scope, Compliance, and Penalties

The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova has recently adopted a new law on financial institutions to strengthen financial regulation, protect household depositor interests, and promote a competitive financial sector. Here’s an in-depth look at the new law under markdown format.

Chapter I: General Provisions

Article 1: Scope and Objectives

The new law aims to:

  1. Protect household depositor interests,
  2. Prevent excessive risk to the financial system,
  3. Foster a strong and competitive financial sector,
  4. Facilitate market forces in the provision of financial services.

Article 2: Institutions Covered

The law applies to:

  • Credit institutions,
  • Investment firms,
  • Electronic money institutions,
  • Payment institutions,
  • and other financial institutions.

Article 3: Main Definitions

Key definitions:

  • Financial institution,
  • Bank,
  • Capital,
  • Debt,
  • Equity interest,
  • Significant interest,
  • Regulator,
  • Subsidiary.

Chapter II: Licensing of Banks

Article 4: Licensing Authority

The National Bank of Moldova is the licensing authority for banks.

Article 5: Minimum Capital Requirement

The minimum initial capital required for a bank license: 100 million lei.

Procedures for License Issuance and Decision-Making

The following articles outline the procedure for license application, decision, and issuance.

Chapter III: Organization and Administration of Banks

Article 13: Organizations and Independence of Banks

Banks enjoy legal, operational, financial, and administrative autonomy and freedom of contract.

Article 14: Capital Requirements

Banks must maintain a minimum regulatory capital that complies with Article 5’s requirements.

Article 15: Restrictions on Ownership and Holdings

Restrictions on equity interest transfers and ownership limits for residents of offshore zones and/or countries are outlined.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Article 38: Infractions and Penalties

The new law imposes penalties for infringements, including remedial actions, fines, or license revocation.

This article offers you a high-level overview of the new financial regulations law in Moldova. For a more detailed understanding, please refer to the official text of the law.

  • Article 6: License Application

Detailed application procedures and requirements, along with the application review process by the National Bank, are outlined in this article.

  • Article 7: License Decision

The National Bank makes licensing decisions based on an applicant’s compliance with the law, qualifications and experience of its administrators and shareholders, and financial condition.

  • Article 8: Scope of License, Authorized Copies, and Fees

License issuance is indefinite, non-transferable, and subject to a fee.

  • Article 10: Revocation of a License

The National Bank may revoke a license for various reasons, including request by the bank, infringements, or failure to comply with license requirements.