Police Powers Expanded to Combat Cybercrime
In an effort to strengthen the investigation and prosecution of electronic crimes, Parliament has introduced new laws granting police officers more powers to access and seize digital evidence.
Enhanced Investigative Powers
Under the amended laws, a police officer not below the rank of Inspector can request an individual or service provider to submit specific data stored in their possession or control. This data must be related to an ongoing investigation or the prosecution of an offence under the Electronic Crimes Act.
- Failure to comply with such requests is punishable by a fine of up to $100,000 or summary conviction.
- Police officers have been granted powers to access and search electronic systems, including computers and mobile devices, to gather evidence.
- They can also seize or secure devices if necessary.
Decryption Information
The new laws permit police officers to obtain decryption information from individuals who possess it, in order to unlock encrypted data that is relevant to an investigation.
Personal Data Protection
However, the laws also emphasize the importance of protecting personal data and privacy. Individuals are prohibited from:
- Obstructing police officers in the exercise of their powers
- Failing to comply with requests made under the new laws
New Warrants for Data Collection
The amended laws introduce new procedures for collecting and recording traffic data associated with specific communications transmitted through electronic systems.
- Police officers can apply to a judge for an order allowing them to collect this data in real-time, as long as they have reasonable grounds to believe that it is relevant to an investigation or prosecution of an offence under the Electronic Crimes Act.
Mobile Phone Tracking
In cases of emergencies, such as accidents or missing persons, mobile phone service providers are required to provide law enforcement agencies with information about a person’s mobile phone location.
Conclusion
These new laws aim to enhance the ability of police officers to investigate and prosecute electronic crimes, while also ensuring that personal data is protected.