Niger’s Security Threats and Corruption Concerns Worry International Community

Security Threats Plague Niger

The West African country of Niger is facing numerous security threats, including criminal activity, violent extremism, and corruption. These concerns have raised alarm among international leaders.

• Chadian armed groups are increasingly involved in criminal activities in northern Niger and the Chad-Niger-Libya triangle.
• Violent extremist groups such as IS Sahel, JNIM, and Boko Haram pose a significant threat to Niger’s security.

Corruption Runs Deep

Corruption is another major concern in Niger. Local companies engage in illicit activities, including fraud, forgery, and money laundering. The government has attempted to combat organized crime, but its effectiveness is limited due to corruption within the security apparatus and lack of independence among anti-corruption agencies.

• Law enforcement structures struggle with corruption.
• The judicial system is characterized by executive interference and a prevalence of bribery.
• Arbitrary arrests and prolonged pretrial detentions are common.

International Assistance Needed

Despite these challenges, Niger has ratified various international legal instruments aimed at combating organized crime. The country relies heavily on international assistance to enhance its capacity to combat organized crime.

• Several countries provide security assistance, training, and troops on the ground.
• However, the capacity for effective implementation remains low.

Economic Challenges Abound

The economic situation in Niger is dire. A significant portion of the country’s economy represents informal activity, leading to low levels of formal financial inclusion.

• The prevalence of cash-based transactions in the informal sector complicates efforts to combat money laundering.
• Anti-money laundering efforts focus primarily on combating terrorism financing.

Human Trafficking and Peacekeeping Concerns

Human trafficking victim and witness support in Niger receives significant support from international organizations. However, there has been a decrease in the number of identified victims compared to previous reporting periods.

• Training in anti-trafficking measures is provided to armed forces personnel deployed on international peacekeeping missions.
• Cases of sexual exploitation involving Nigerien peacekeepers have been reported without adequate investigation or disciplinary action.

Role of Civil Society Limited

The role of civil society in combating organized crime in Niger is limited. Only a few UN-sponsored initiatives are in place. Civil society members have expressed concern about repression, alleging that the government has exploited the COVID-19 pandemic to arrest or silence them.

• International leaders are urging the Nigerien government to take decisive action to address these challenges and improve the country’s security and economic situation.