Israel’s Occupation: A System of Control and Suppression
The Israeli occupation of the occupied territories has had far-reaching consequences for the economy, government, and social fabric. This article will explore the impact of the occupation on the Palestinian population, highlighting the lack of autonomy and restricted economic opportunities.
Governance in the Occupied Territories
In the occupied territories, decisions are made by the Israeli military administration, assisted by personnel from various government ministries, non-government agencies, and local staff. However, there is no formal mechanism for local participation in policy formulation. The legislative, administrative, and judicial authority is exercised through military orders and proclamations.
Economic Performance
The economy of the occupied territories has undergone significant changes since 1967. Three key decisions by the Israeli authorities have altered the economic situation:
- Annexing Jerusalem
- Adopting an “open bridges” policy with Jordan to secure a market outlet for agricultural produce
- Providing selective opening of borders between Israel and the territories
Key Challenges
Agriculture
- Land expropriation
- Restrictions on crop types and quantities
- Control over water resources
Industry
- Subcontracting arrangements transforming small-scale industries into ancillary industries catering to Israeli needs
Financial Constraints
The closure of all banks and financial institutions prior to occupation, as well as discriminatory policies by Israeli banks, have deprived the territories’ economy of its prime source of finance. As a result, a rapidly growing percentage of the Palestinian labor force is seeking employment in Israel or leaving the territories in search of work opportunities elsewhere.
Domestic Product and National Income
After an initial period of growth, the domestic contribution to gross national product (GNP) fell steadily from 1978-1984. This reflects a pattern of structural change, which has brought about a rapid decline in the relative share of the traditional sector.
Conclusion
The Israeli occupation of the occupied territories since 1967 has brought about significant changes in the economy, structure of government, and social fabric. The Palestinian population has been subjected to a system of control and suppression, with limited autonomy and restricted economic opportunities.
Recommendations
- Establish a more autonomous Palestinian Authority with increased budgetary independence.
- Implement policies promoting economic self-reliance and development in the occupied territories.
- Support the creation of indigenous institutions capable of addressing the adverse effects of occupation policies.
- Foster greater transparency and accountability in Israeli decision-making processes affecting the occupied territories.
By addressing these issues, it is possible to promote a more sustainable and equitable economic and social environment in the occupied territories.