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Oman’s Personal Data Protection Law: An Overview

Key Points

The Oman Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) and its associated Executive Regulations outline the data protection laws and regulations in Oman. Here are some key points to note:

  • Applicability: The PDPL applies to all controllers and processors of personal data within Oman, as well as those outside Oman who process personal data of Omani residents.
  • Data Protection Officer (DPO): Controllers must appoint a DPO who is professionally competent and capable of dealing regularly and correctly with all issues related to personal data protection. The DPO’s role includes:
    • Providing proposals and consultations regarding obligations under the PDPL and the Regulations
    • Following up on policy implementation related to personal data protection
    • Ensuring compliance with obligations under the PDPL and the Regulations
    • Coordinating with the Ministry on matters related to personal data processing
  • Public Disclosure: Controllers must publish data related to the personal data protection officer, including their name and contact information.
  • Data Subject Rights: Data subjects have specific rights outlined in the PDPL, including:
    • The right to be informed
    • Access to personal data
    • Rectification of inaccurate or incomplete personal data
    • Erasure of personal data
    • Data portability
    • Revocation of consent

Penalties for Non-Compliance

The Ministry has the authority to impose administrative penalties for offenses committed in violation of the provisions of the PDPL, Executive Regulations, or decisions issued in its implementation. The penalties include:

  • Fines: Fines can range from OMR 500 (approx. $1,299) to OMR 5,000 (approx. $12,989) depending on the severity of the offense.
  • Confiscation of Tools: The competent court may order the confiscation of tools used in committing crimes punishable under the PDPL.
  • Administrative Penalties: Administrative penalties imposed by the Ministry can range from OMR 500 (approx. $1,299) to OMR 2,000 (approx. $5,195).