Oman’s Struggle Against Corruption and Organized Crime: Challenges and Opportunities

International Recognition and Domestic Challenges

Oman has made significant strides in combating corruption, money laundering, and organized crime, earning international recognition. However, the country still faces challenges in areas such as transparency, freedom of press, and protection of migrant workers.

The Judicial System: A Double-Edged Sword

• Impartiality: Oman’s judiciary is generally considered impartial.
• Lack of Independence: Senior judges are subject to the sultan’s authority, limiting their independence.

Enhancing Cybersecurity and Combating Cyber-Threats

Oman has taken proactive measures to protect its cyberspace and combat cyber-threats, ranking among the highest in terms of cybersecurity measures.

Areas for Improvement

The report identifies areas where Oman can enhance its efforts to combat corruption, money laundering, and organized crime:

• Transparency:
  • Increase transparency in the penitentiary system.
  • Provide access to information regarding debt obligations, royal family budgets, and the earnings of state-owned enterprises.
• Independence of Judiciary: Limit the sultan’s authority over senior judges to ensure judicial independence.
• Cybersecurity Measures: Enhance cybersecurity measures to protect Oman’s cyberspace from cyber-threats.
• Press Freedom:
  • Promote press freedom.
  • Protect journalists and activists from persecution for criticizing ruling authorities.