Security Challenges in Panama: A Comprehensive Report

Organized Crime and Transnational Threats

• Presence of Powerful Street Gangs: Groups like “Bagdad” and “Calor Calor” have been involved in various illicit activities, including:
  • Violence
  • Drug trafficking
  • Extortion
  • Human trafficking
  • Money laundering
  • Kidnapping

Transnational Criminal Organizations

• Colombian and Mexican Groups: These organizations operate in Panama, using the country as a transit point for:
  • Drugs
  • Human smuggling
  • Other illicit activities

Security Forces: Efforts to Combat Crime

• Public Security Forces:
  • National Police
  • National Air-Naval Service
  • National Border Service
• Equipment and Training: Received from countries like the US, Canada, and Italy to enhance capabilities

Judicial System: Challenges and Concerns

• Civil Law System: Overseen by the Supreme Court, with a Public Ministry responsible for:
  • Criminal prosecution
  • Oversight of public officials
• Corruption and Politicization: Remain concerns within the judiciary

Prisons: Infrastructure and Security Issues

• Managed by the Interior Ministry:
  • Staffing shortages
  • Resource allocation issues
  • Poor infrastructure
• Prison Overpopulation and Security Breaches: A major challenge in Panama’s prison system