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Gabon’s Dysfunctional Democracy: A System Dominated by the Bongo Family

The Facade of Stability and Prosperity

LIBREVILLE, Gabon - Despite being touted as a beacon of democracy in the region, Gabon’s political system is plagued by corruption, nepotism, and lack of accountability. Behind this facade of stability and prosperity lies a country where the Bongo family has dominated politics since 1967.

The Power of the Bongo Family

President Ali Bongo, son of the late President Omar Bongo, holds significant power and influence over Gabon’s institutions. His appointment and dismissal of judges through the Ministry of Justice leaves no doubt about his ability to shape the judiciary in his favor.

Corruption Runs Rampant

Corruption is widespread in Gabon, with individuals charged with offenses often resorting to bribery to influence the judicial process or avoid trial altogether. The police are known to disregard legal safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention, creating a climate of fear among citizens.

Human Rights Abuses

Gabon’s human rights record is equally dismal. Women and marginalized groups, including persons with disabilities and LGBTQ+ individuals, face significant social stigma that prevents them from participating fully in political life.

Weak Democratic Institutions

Gabon’s democratic institutions are weak, with the ruling Parti Démocratique Gabonais (PDG) dominating the National Assembly, Senate, and most local and regional governments. The opposition is fragmented and lacks a clear alternative to the Bongo regime.

Consolidation of Power

The recent appointment of Noureddin Bongo, President Ali Bongo’s eldest son, as “Strategic Adviser to the President of the Party” has raised concerns about the further consolidation of power within the ruling party. As Gabon prepares for presidential elections in 2023, it remains to be seen whether the country will be able to break free from its cycle of corruption and nepotism.

A Path Forward

For now, the Bongo family’s grip on power shows no signs of loosening. However, there is hope that the next election will bring about change. To achieve this, it is essential for Gabon to address its deep-seated issues of corruption, nepotism, and lack of accountability.

Sources:

• International Crisis Group
• Human Rights Watch
• Transparency International
• African Union for Democracy and Development