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Online Banking Fraud Prevention in New Zealand: Be Aware of Common Scams
In today’s digital age, scammers are becoming increasingly sophisticated in their attempts to manipulate or trick people into giving away their personal details, financial information, or money. According to experts, a scam becomes fraud when an individual responsible for the scam gains and uses someone’s personal, financial details or money under false pretences, ultimately leading to financial loss.
Common Types of Scams
It is essential to be aware of the various types of scams that can affect anyone at any time. Some of the most common ones include:
- Phishing: fraudulent emails or messages claiming to be from a trustworthy organization, such as a bank or government agency, in an attempt to obtain personal information like internet banking login details.
- Social media scams: scammers try to get money from unsuspecting victims through interactions on social media platforms.
- Invoice scams: fake invoices requesting payment for goods or services that were not requested or received.
- Scam calls: scammers posing as representatives from well-known companies, asking for remote access to a person’s device in order to “repair an issue” or install software updates.
- Money and investment scams: fraudulent schemes promising financial or personal gain, including “get rich quick” schemes, Nigerian prince scams, Ponzi schemes, unexpected prizes, and fake auctions.
- Romance scams: scammers build relationships with unsuspecting victims online before asking for money, gifts, or personal details that can be used to commit fraud.
- Text message scams: messages sent by scammers seeking access to personal information, financial details, phone numbers, or money.
- Money mules: individuals who transfer illegally acquired money on behalf of someone else.
Phishing and Social Media Scams
Phishing involves fraudulent emails or messages claiming to be from a trustworthy organization in an attempt to obtain personal information like internet banking login details. Social media scams occur when scammers try to get money from unsuspecting victims through interactions on social media platforms.
Invoice Scams
Invoice scams can affect both individuals and businesses, with scammers sending fake invoices requesting payment for goods or services that were not requested or received. These fraudsters often claim that the due date for payment has passed or threaten to negatively impact one’s credit rating if the payment is not made.
Scam Calls
While scam calls are less common than they once were, it is still crucial to be aware of their tactics. Scammers may pose as representatives from well-known companies like Microsoft or One NZ and ask for remote access to a person’s device in order to “repair an issue” or install software updates.
Money and Investment Scams
This type of scam involves fraudulent schemes promising financial or personal gain, including “get rich quick” schemes, Nigerian prince scams, Ponzi schemes, unexpected prizes, and fake auctions.
Romance Scams
In romance scams, scammers build relationships with unsuspecting victims online before asking for money, gifts, or personal details that can be used to commit fraud. They often use fake profiles to make it difficult to track them down.
Text Message Scams
Text message scams involve messages sent by scammers seeking access to personal information, financial details, phone numbers, or money.
Money Mules
A money mule is an individual who transfers illegally acquired money on behalf of someone else. They help launder the proceeds from online scams and fraud by allowing their personal bank account to receive money before transferring it to another account.
If you are receiving money into your account from unknown individuals and sending it on without knowing, you may be a money mule and could face arrest and prosecution for money laundering.
Protecting Yourself
It is essential to report any suspicious activity or scams to the relevant authorities. Different organizations cover specific areas of content and have a role in protecting people from online scams, spam, and fraud.
- Stay informed about common scams and take necessary precautions to prevent financial loss.
- Be aware of these tactics and reporting suspicious activities can help keep your personal information and money safe.
By following these tips and staying vigilant, you can protect yourself from online banking fraud and keep your finances secure.