JORDAN’S REFUGEE CAMP EVOLVES INTO A “DO-IT-YOURSELF” CITY
A Thriving Metropolis with a Darker Reality
AMMAN, JORDAN - The Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan, once a makeshift settlement for Syrian refugees, has transformed into a thriving city. However, beneath the surface of this bustling metropolis lies a darker reality: a rise in crime rate and organized criminal activity.
Crime Rates Surge
According to recent reports, crime rates have increased significantly over the past five years, with Jordan Times citing a 14% surge in reported crimes. The situation is particularly concerning given the camp’s proximity to lucrative European black markets and its geographic location, making it an attractive target for transnational organized crime groups.
Political Instability Fuels Organized Crime
Experts point to the political instability across the region, fueled by armed conflicts in several countries, as a key factor contributing to the growth of organized criminal networks. These groups often operate in tandem with extremist organizations, which benefit from illicit trafficking activities.
Government Efforts Hampered by Shortcomings
The Jordanian government has taken steps to combat serious and organized crime, including human trafficking. However, efforts have been hampered by shortcomings in legislation and enforcement.
Human Trafficking Law Criticized
In 2009, Jordan passed its Anti-Human Trafficking Law, but critics argue that the law is not adequately implemented. Victims often face barriers in filing complaints, including fear of deportation or retaliation from traffickers. Additionally, the lack of interpreters and translators can lead to miscommunication and weak evidence.
Corruption Remains a Concern
Corruption remains a significant issue in Jordan, with public officials often going unpunished. The country’s Penal Code criminalizes corruption, but efforts to contain and prosecute it have been ineffective.
Conclusion
As the Zaatari refugee camp continues to evolve into a self-sustaining city, concerns about organized crime and human trafficking must be addressed to ensure the safety and well-being of its residents. It is crucial that the Jordanian government takes concrete steps to strengthen anti-trafficking measures and combat corruption in order to protect its citizens and maintain stability in the region.
Recommendations
- Strengthen anti-trafficking laws and enforcement mechanisms
- Improve victim support services, including interpretation and translation
- Increase transparency and accountability in government institutions
- Enhance cooperation with international partners to combat organized crime
By addressing these concerns, Jordan can work towards a safer and more stable future for its citizens and the region.