Financial Crime World

Navigating the Regulatory Landscape: A Guide to Substance Requirements in the BVI

The British Virgin Islands (BVI) has established a robust regulatory framework to govern financial services, including virtual assets and fintech companies. As the market continues to evolve, it’s essential for businesses to understand substance requirements and compliance obligations to avoid legal and reputational risks.

Regulating Authorities


The Financial Services Commission (FSC) is the primary regulator of financial services in the BVI. The FSC regulates entities, issues guidance, and facilitates cooperation with international regulators. Other key authorities include:

  • International Tax Authority (ITA): responsible for negotiating tax information exchange agreements and supervising legal entities subject to beneficial ownership and economic substance regimes.
  • Financial Investigation Agency (FIA): investigates financial offenses, receives and analyzes information related to proceeds of crime.

Enforcement Measures


The FSC and FIA can exercise powers under the Anti-Money Laundering/Countering the Financing of Terrorism/Criminal Proceeds Fund (AML/CFT/CPF) regime, including:

  • Inspecting regulated entities
  • Removing directors

The Computer Misuse and Cybercrime Act 2014 also outlines prohibitions against unauthorized computer data access and modification.

Implications of Additional Regulations


Effective from December 2022, new AML regulations require robust customer due diligence procedures and proper recordkeeping measures for transactions involving virtual assets valued at USD 1,000 or more. The cybersecurity landscape is also critical, with entities required to comply with relevant laws and regulations.

Non-Regulatory Parties


Entities like accountants and auditors must also comply with BVI law relevant to their businesses. Online lenders, fund administrators, and other market participants must understand the regulatory requirements applicable to their activities.

Key Takeaways


  • Businesses operating in the BVI must comply with substance requirements, including economic substance regulations.
  • The FSC regulates financial services, including virtual assets and fintech companies.
  • The ITA and FIA play critical roles in ensuring tax compliance and investigating financial crimes.
  • Compliance with AML/CFT/CPF regulations is essential for regulated entities.
  • Entities operating in the BVI must ensure they are compliant with relevant laws and regulations to avoid legal and reputational risks.

Expert Guidance


Navigating the regulatory landscape of financial technologies can be complex. It’s crucial to seek expert advice from experienced professionals who understand local laws and global compliance norms. If you need guidance on substance requirements, AML/CFT/CPF regulations, or other regulatory matters, contact us for professional assistance.