Financial Crime World

Madagascar’s Rural Provinces: Crime and Poverty Rise Amid Political Unrest

ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR - A recent survey conducted in three provinces of Madagascar has revealed a stark picture of rising crime and poverty in the country’s rural areas.

Survey Methodology

The survey was carried out by the USAID-funded Ilo project in collaboration with INSTAT and FOFIFA. The research covered 72 communes in the central highlands province of Antananarivo, the southern highlands province of Fianarantsoa, and the coastal province of Mahajanga. These three provinces account for a large majority of Madagascar’s rural population.

Crime on the Rise

The survey found that crime has increased significantly in these areas, with serious crimes such as theft and violence becoming more common. The data was collected through structured group interviews with key informants, including local administrators, public servants, traders, and farmers.

  • 60% of respondents reported an increase in crime in their area over the past year.
  • Theft, vandalism, and violence were the most common types of crime reported.
  • Crop theft was a significant problem, with many communes reporting that food crops had been stolen from local farmers.

Poverty on the Rise

The survey also found that poverty has risen significantly in these areas, with many respondents reporting difficulties in accessing basic necessities such as:

  • Food
  • Shelter
  • Healthcare

The data suggests that the economic crisis that has gripped Madagascar over the past few years has had a devastating impact on rural communities.

Consistent with Other Reports

The survey’s findings are consistent with reports from local authorities and humanitarian organizations, which have documented widespread poverty and crime in these areas. The results of the survey are likely to be a major concern for the government and international aid agencies, which are working to address the country’s economic and social crises.

Reliable Data

Despite the challenges faced by the survey team, including security concerns and logistical difficulties, the data collected is considered reliable and provides a valuable snapshot of the situation on the ground. The survey’s findings will likely inform policy decisions and aid efforts in Madagascar over the coming months.