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Embracing Centralized Risk Management Strategies for Financial Institutions
A recent report highlights the importance of having a centralized process to identify, evaluate, and prioritize risks for financial institutions. With inherent risk involved in the industry, organizations must have detailed policies and procedures in place to manage these risks and share information as needed.
Who Needs to Use KYC?
Financial service organizations, including:
- Banks
- Credit card companies
- Investment brokers
- Fintech industries
are required to remain compliant with Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations. The scope of KYC extends beyond the financial industry, also affecting:
- Real estate and insurance companies
- Online retailers and businesses
- Nonprofit organizations
KYC Protects Both Organizations and Customers
The use of KYC has become more widespread due to technological advancements and increased online services. Many nonprofit organizations also require KYC compliance.
For the purposes of KYC, a customer is defined as any individual or entity with a business relationship or account with the organization.
How to Remain KYC Compliant
To ensure compliance, organizations must:
- Verify the identities of potential customers during the onboarding process
- Continue to monitor transactions for suspicious behaviors
- Perform basic due diligence to validate name, date of birth, and address through proper documentation
Key Takeaways
Know Your Customer (KYC) is crucial for financial institutions to prevent fraud, money laundering, and business relationships with criminals. The scope of KYC extends beyond the financial industry, reaching into virtually every industry. A comprehensive understanding of customer financial interactions can also improve services on the customer side.
To remain compliant with KYC and avoid fines or repercussions, businesses must:
- Properly verify the identity of customers during the onboarding process.
- Continuously monitor financial transactions for suspicious actions.
- Report any flagged issues.
- Work under Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policies, procedures, and controls.
References
- Money Laundering - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- Share of Population Using Digital Banking in the United States From 2018 to 2022 - Statista (January 2022)
- Financial Crimes Enforcement Network - FinCEN
- FinCEN Know Your Customer Requirements - Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance (February 2016)