Western Sahara: Reference on the Brink of Collapse
Morocco Agrees to Organize Referendum with MINURSO
Rabat, Morocco - February 15, 1991 - In a surprise move, the Moroccan government has agreed to organize a referendum on independence with the newly created MINURSO (United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara). This development comes after years of stalemate and tension between Morocco and the Polisario Front, which has been fighting for independence.
Resource Dispute a Major Sticking Point
The conflict over Western Sahara’s resources has been a major sticking point. Morocco has consolidated its presence in the territory, concluding trade agreements involving resources from Western Sahara. However, these agreements have been criticized by the Polisario Front, who argue that they do not comply with UN resolutions and international law.
Litigation Against Companies Involved
The dispute has led to lawsuits being filed against companies involved in the trade of Western Sahara’s resources. In 1980, the Moroccan government signed a treaty with Spain, which recognized Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara. However, this treaty was never ratified by the Spanish parliament, and the Polisario Front has continued to fight for independence.
EU Trade Agreements Challenged
The EU holds several trade agreements with Morocco, but these agreements have been challenged in court. In 1990, the European Court of Justice ruled that the EU-Morocco Agriculture Agreement could not include Western Sahara’s resources without the consent of the people of the territory. This decision has led to a number of companies being sued for trading Western Sahara’s resources.
Risks for Businesses Operating in the Region
The situation is complex and poses significant risks for businesses operating in the region. Companies must be aware of the political situation and design business continuity plans and emergency protocols to mitigate these risks.
Stakeholders React
- “We welcome this development and hope that it will lead to a peaceful resolution of the conflict,” said a spokesperson for the Polisario Front.
- “This agreement is a significant step forward in the process of resolving the Western Sahara dispute,” said a Moroccan government official. “We are committed to working with MINURSO to ensure a successful referendum.”
- “We urge all parties to respect the will of the people and to work towards a peaceful resolution of this conflict,” said a UN spokesperson.
What’s Next?
The next steps in the process will be crucial. The Polisario Front has called for international pressure on Morocco to withdraw its troops from Western Sahara, while Morocco has insisted that any solution must recognize its sovereignty over the territory.
- Will the people of Western Sahara have a chance to express their will and determine their own future? Only time will tell.