Samoa Struggles to Combat Corruption and Organized Crime

APIA, SAMOA - The Pacific Island nation of Samoa is grappling with issues of corruption and organized crime, despite making some progress in certain areas.

Corruption Remains a Major Concern

Corruption remains a significant issue for the Samoan government, with several high-profile cases coming to light in recent years. While there are various bodies tasked with pursuing allegations of corruption, including the Ombudsman and the Public Accounts Committee, critics argue that there is still a lack of transparency within the government.

• The absence of an access to information law hinders accountability and transparency.
• Restrictions on journalists covering parliamentary proceedings limit media freedom.

International Efforts

Samoa has signed several treaties and conventions aimed at combating organized crime, including the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. The country also has a robust legal framework in place, with laws criminalizing participation in organized crime groups and specific forms of organized crime such as money laundering and human trafficking.

• However, concerns remain about Samoa’s drug laws, which are considered outdated and in need of reform.
• The country’s small population and limited extent of criminality mean that the national police force is relatively small. International assistance has been provided to support border security.

Economic Development Challenges

Samoa’s economy is heavily reliant on agriculture and tourism, both of which have been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. While the country has made progress in strengthening its anti-money laundering framework, concerns remain about the lack of resources and investigative capabilities.

• The government has faced criticism for introducing a bill that would give it greater powers to dismiss judges without due process, raising concerns about judicial independence.
• There is limited scope for organizations focused specifically on organized crime, reflecting the relatively low level of activity in this area.

Civil Society Efforts

Samoa is home to several organizations focused on issues such as human rights and women’s empowerment. However, there is a need for more organizations dedicated to addressing organized crime.

• Experts say that greater transparency and accountability within government, as well as increased support from international partners, will be key to addressing these issues.
• Samoa must work to strengthen its institutions and increase public trust in order to effectively combat corruption and organized crime.