Financial Crime World

Samoan Electoral Corruption: A Growing Concern

The Investigation

A recent investigation into allegations of widespread political corruption in Samoa has uncovered a disturbing trend of electoral bribery, treating, and undue influence in the country’s politics. These corrupt practices often sway election outcomes and undermine the integrity of the democratic process.

Under Samoan law, candidates found guilty of such corrupt practices can face criminal prosecution and penalties of up to 12 months’ imprisonment or a fine not exceeding $2000. However, it is rare for successful bribery and treating petitions to be followed by prosecution in the criminal courts. Instead, most cases are resolved through election petitions challenging the validity of a candidate’s election.

Consequences of Corruption

In some cases, both the challenger and the challenged candidate can be found guilty of corrupt practices, rendering the election void and disqualifying both parties from competing in subsequent elections. This has led to concerns about the effectiveness of Samoan electoral laws and the need for legislative reform.

Risks Faced by Whistleblowers

The investigation also highlighted the risks faced by whistleblowers who dare to speak out against corruption. The former Auditor General, who authored a report exposing corruption within the government, was subsequently terminated and is still fighting his unlawful dismissal in court. The 1999 assassination of a Cabinet minister, allegedly linked to corruption, sent shockwaves through the Pacific community and serves as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by those who seek to expose corruption.

Recommendations for Reform

To combat electoral corruption, experts recommend:

  • Updating criminal legislation passed 45 years ago
  • Filling gaps in current laws
  • Improving detection and prosecution procedures
  • Increasing public awareness about the seriousness of such offending
  • Introducing codes of employee conduct
  • Promoting stricter internal disciplinary measures
  • Facilitating international cooperation in transnational cases

The Need for Reform

The need for reform is clear, and it is essential that the Samoan government takes concrete steps to address these concerns and restore public confidence in its institutions.