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Cyber Security Measures for Critical Societal Functions

In today’s digital age, cyber security has become a top priority for critical societal functions. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the risk of cyber attacks and breaches grows exponentially. In Norway, the National Cyber Security Strategy aims to ensure that these critical functions are supported by robust and reliable digital infrastructure.

Establishing a Strong Security Culture

A key component of this strategy is establishing a strong security culture within companies and organizations. This includes:

• Identifying vulnerabilities and mutual dependencies between infrastructures
• Performing risk assessments
• Implementing measures to ensure appropriate security
• Prioritizing expertise in procurement
• Implementing an emergency response plan for different types of incidents

Developing Cyber Security Competence

The national strategy for cyber security competence emphasizes the importance of specialization within the field of cyber security. This includes:

• Providing attractive research environments
• Increasing the number of specialists in the labor market
• Ensuring that cyber security is included in relevant study programs

Detecting and Handling Cyber Attacks

To ensure society’s ability to detect and handle cyber attacks, the strategy outlines several measures. These include:

• Conducting regular risk assessments
• Implementing incident response plans
• Providing training for employees on how to respond to potential threats

Partnerships and International Cooperation

The National Cyber Security Strategy also emphasizes the importance of public-private partnerships, civilian-military collaboration, and international cooperation in addressing cyber security challenges.

Measures Implemented

Some measures implemented under this strategy include:

• Changing standard passwords and using 2-factor authentication or strong passwords
• Granting administrator rights only to necessary personnel
• Conducting regular risk assessments and vulnerability testing
• Implementing an emergency response plan for different types of incidents
• Providing training for employees on how to respond to potential threats

Conclusion

The National Cyber Security Strategy for Norway aims to ensure that critical societal functions are supported by robust and reliable digital infrastructure. By establishing a strong security culture, developing cyber security competence, detecting and handling cyber attacks, and promoting partnerships and international cooperation, Norway is taking proactive steps to protect its digital values against cyber incidents.

References

• National Cyber Security Strategy for Norway (2019)
• DSB’s report “Society’s critical functions”