Senegal: A Growing Hub for Cocaine Trafficking to Europe

Introduction

Dakar, Senegal - In a stunning revelation, Senegal has emerged as a significant hub for cocaine trafficking to Europe, with nearly all routes from West Africa passing through the country. While some of the drug is consumed locally, the market is relatively small, and recent heroin seizures have been minimal.

Foreign Criminals Take Advantage

Senegal’s stability and development have made it an attractive destination for foreign criminals, particularly those from Nigeria, who have operated in the country for decades, primarily in drug trafficking, cybercrime, and human trafficking. Other West African nationals are also involved in illegal mining and smuggling in the gold-rich region of Kedougou.

Asian Vessels Engage in Illegal Fishing

Chinese nationals have been reportedly involved in wildlife crime, particularly ivory trafficking, while Asian vessels have been fishing illegally off the Senegalese coast.

Criminal Networks Flourish

Senegal is home to many criminal networks involved in drug trafficking and money laundering, with most having connections to foreign groups. The vehicle-traffic market has grown substantially in the region, with French-based criminal networks operating in the country.

Corruption Remains a Concern

While Senegalese institutions function properly, corruption is occasionally reported by local media or civil society. High-ranking officials have been allegedly involved in timber trafficking in Casamance, and some individuals from influential religious families are heavily involved in the trafficking of counterfeit medicines.

Government Prioritizes Fight Against Organized Crime

Despite these challenges, Senegal’s government has consistently prioritized the fight against organized crime, with the issue firmly on the country’s national security agenda. The government has made significant progress in responding to certain crime-specific markets, including timber trafficking.

International Cooperation Weak

Senegal has ratified all international treaties relevant to organized crime, but implementation and cooperation with other states remain weak, particularly with regard to extradition. However, cooperation with neighboring countries, such as The Gambia and Guinea Bissau, is growing.

Efforts to Combat Money Laundering

Senegal has made progress in combating money laundering among West African Economic and Monetary Union members, but there is little evidence of high-level prosecutions, particularly for those with political connections. The country has a national anti-money laundering strategy, but it is lacking.

Victim Support and Awareness

Significant action has been taken to support victims of organized crime, including the opening of a drug treatment center in Dakar. Efforts are also being made to prevent and combat organized crime, and awareness events around the proliferation of arms and light weapons are regularly organized.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Senegal’s stability and development have made it an attractive destination for foreign criminals, but the government is working to prioritize the fight against organized crime and address corruption concerns. International cooperation and efforts to combat money laundering remain essential in this effort.