Financial Crime World

Compliance Regulations for Financial Institutions in Antigua and Barbuda: A Shield Against Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing

The government of Antigua and Barbuda has established a robust framework to safeguard its financial system against transactions linked to criminal activities, such as money laundering and terrorism financing. The Financial Compliance Unit (FCU) is responsible for overseeing compliance with anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) regulations.

AML/CFT Framework

The FCU works closely with supervisory authorities to protect the financial system by implementing and maintaining comprehensive AML/CFT policies and procedures. These policies and procedures are designed to prevent financial institutions from being used for illegal activities, such as money laundering and terrorist financing.

Conducting Examinations

As part of its mandate, the FCU conducts onsite and offsite examinations to evaluate the effectiveness of financial institutions’ AML/CFT programs. The unit provides remedial feedback and assistance where necessary to ensure that institutions are in compliance with regulations.

Monitoring Institutions

The FCU also monitors institutions to ensure timely submission of mandatory reports for evaluation by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). Additionally, the unit provides training and workshops on AML/CFT best practices to help financial institutions implement effective programs.

Regulation 15: Annual Assessments and Reports

Regulation 15 of the Money Laundering (Prevention) Regulations requires all listed financial institutions to conduct an annual assessment of their AML/CFT policies and procedures. These institutions must also submit Terrorist Property reports quarterly.

Schedule 2 Institutions

Institutions cataloged in Schedule 2 of the same regulations must also submit an additional annual Audit Review Report. These institutions include:

  • Banking and financial businesses
  • International offshore banking businesses
  • Insurance companies
  • Internet gambling companies
  • Sports betting companies
  • Casinos
  • Money service businesses

FCU Responsibilities

The FCU’s responsibilities are multifaceted, including:

Onsite and Offsite Examinations

Conducting on-site and offsite examinations to assess an institution’s AML/CFT program.

Remedial Feedback and Assistance

Offering remedial feedback and assistance as needed to ensure that institutions are in compliance with regulations.

Monitoring Institutions

Closely monitoring institutions to ensure timely submission of required reports.

Training and Support

Providing training and support through AML/CFT workshops to help financial institutions implement effective programs.