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Slovakia’s Financial Sanctions List: A Tool in the Fight Against Terrorism
The Slovak Republic has become a key player in international efforts to combat terrorism through its participation in various financial sanctions lists. The country’s commitment to maintaining or restoring international peace and security is reflected in its accession to international treaties covering terrorism.
International Framework for Financial Sanctions
According to Article 41 of the UN Charter, international sanctions are orders, bans, or restrictions adopted by the UN Security Council that must be implemented by member countries. The EU also imposes targeted financial sanctions against specific individuals, groups, or entities responsible for policies or activities that raise concerns.
- International sanctions serve as a means to implement decisions made by the UN Security Council and other international bodies.
- These sanctions can include freezing assets, imposing travel bans, and restricting trade.
Targeted Financial Sanctions: A Key Component
The EU often imposes targeted financial sanctions, which include:
- Freezing all funds and economic sources of target individuals and entities
- Banning the creation of financial or economic sources directly or indirectly available to such individuals or entities
- Exceptions are possible under special conditions and employing special procedures.
EU Sanctions Against Terrorism: A Tool in the Fight
The EU implements sanctions in the context of UN Security Council Resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1373 (2001). Measures are taken against individuals and groups included in the so-called “EU terrorist list.” The EU also implements sanctions against Al Qaeda and the Taliban imposed by the UN.
Key Players: Al-Qaeda, Taliban, and Other Designated Entities
UN Resolution 1267 (1999) imposes an obligation to forthwith freeze funds or other assets owned or controlled by Al-Qaeda or the Taliban. UN Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001), which was adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter, imposes an obligation to forthwith freeze funds or other assets of individuals who commit or attempt to commit a terrorist attack.
Implementation in Slovakia
The Slovak Republic has become a party to each of these international treaties and resolutions. As such, it is obligated to implement financial sanctions against designated entities and individuals.
In conclusion, Slovakia’s participation in the EU’s financial sanctions list is an important component in the global fight against terrorism. By freezing assets and imposing bans on creating new financial sources, the country contributes to maintaining or restoring international peace and security.