Financial Crime World

Taiwan’s Banking Regulation Evolution: A Story of Adaptation and Innovation

A Thriving Financial Sector in a Competitive Economy

As one of the world’s most competitive economies, Taiwan has long been known for its robust financial sector. With a population of 23.42 million and a net wealth of €141,600 per capita, the island nation is home to a thriving banking industry that has adapted to an ever-changing global landscape.

The Financial Supervisory Commission: Leading the Charge

At the helm of this regulatory framework is the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC), an independent authority responsible for governing Taiwan’s financial services sector. The FSC sets financial policy, drafts regulations, and conducts examinations to ensure the stability and soundness of the country’s banks.

A Glance at the Banking Landscape

According to the latest data from the Banking Bureau of the FSC, as of September 2023:

  • There are 38 domestic banks and 28 local branches of foreign banks operating in Taiwan.
  • The top five domestic banks by assets and equities are:
    • Bank of Taiwan
    • CTBC Bank Co, Ltd
    • Mega International Commercial Bank
    • Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co, Ltd
    • Cathay United Bank

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision: Aligning with International Standards

In recent years, the FSC has implemented a range of reforms to align with international standards set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. This includes:

  • The amendment of regulations governing capital adequacy and capital category in 2019.
  • Designating six major domestic banks as systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) due to their size, interconnectedness, substitutability, and complexity.

New Players Enter the Market

The FSC has also approved several new players to enter the market, including:

  • Internet-only banks LINE, Next Bank, and Rakuten Bank.
  • These digital banking licenses are expected to shake up the industry and drive competition in the coming years.

A Commitment to Regulatory Excellence

As Taiwan’s banking sector continues to evolve, it is clear that the country is committed to maintaining a robust regulatory framework that supports economic stability and growth while embracing innovation and change.