Thailand’s Corruption Scandals: A Persisting Problem Amidst Promised Crackdowns

Thailand, known for its rich cultural heritage and tourist attractions, continues to struggle with financial corruption within its political and business spheres. Despite promises from the 2014 military junta, the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), to eliminate corruption, the issue remains deep-rooted.

Corruption Rankings and Impacts

According to Transparency International’s 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, Thailand, with a score of 35, ranks 108th out of 180 countries [1][2]. The US News & World Report 2022 edition lists Thailand with a “Not Corrupt” score of 64.3, ranking it 35th among the least corrupt countries [8]. However, these statistics are concerning when looking at Thailand’s regional standing, with only 4 other Asian countries scoring lower [13][14].

Corruption negatively impacts Thailand in numerous ways, not only financially, but also morally. Instances of corruption permeate all sectors, from contract awards to police departments [15].

Sectors Affected by Corruption

Business

In a survey by the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, 25% of businessmen admitted to paying under-the-table fees for government contracts [15]. Moreover, instances of police corruption are common, with numerous reports of officers being charged and convicted [2].

Law Enforcement

Police Chief Sanit Mahathavorn, who received a monthly payments of 50,000 baht as an advisor from Thai Beverage PLC since 2015, is under scrutiny due to potential conflict of interest [52].

Anti-Corruption Initiatives and Challenges

Despite systemic corruption, Thailand has anti-corruption agencies and initiatives. For example, the Office of the Public Sector’s Anti-Corruption Commission (PACC) announced plans to publish a handbook on corruption investigation procedures to set consistent standards [29]. However, the response to corruption allegations, like the Rolls-Royce bribery scandal, has been criticized [42][43].

Corruption Cases in Thailand

Rolls-Royce Scandal

Rolls-Royce admitted to paying bribes to secure contracts with Thai Airways from 1991-2005, totaling US$36.38 million [38–40]. Thai anti-corruption officials have faced accusations of a tepid response to the issue [42][43].

Moral Consequences and People’s Response

The financial cost of corruption is significant, but its moral consequences impact society profoundly [19]. Citizens are fighting back in creative ways, using graffiti to express their frustration and demand change [37].

Addressing Thailand’s Corruption

Tackling corruption in Thailand will require a multifaceted approach. The root causes need to be addressed, and the issue must be addressed at all levels of society [7].

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