Financial Crime World

Ownership of Trust Funds Raises Questions

A recent review of trust ownership has raised concerns over the accuracy and relevance of statements made by settlers regarding the beneficial ownership of funds. According to experts, it is unclear why a settlor would claim that all credits are beneficially owned by them when, in fact, assets have been settled into a trust and no longer belong to them.

  • It seems illogical for vested beneficiaries to be claimed as the beneficial owners of funds, given their limited interests in the trust.
  • The true beneficial owner of the funds must be identified, according to experts.

Expired Passports: A Gray Area

The Financial Transactions Reporting Regulations (FTRR) do not specify that identification documents must be current. However, some argue that it is reasonable to insist on a current document, especially when updating records. Others believe that obtaining an updated photo identification is only necessary if the document was valid at the time of account opening.

Certification of ID Documents: A Matter of Best Practice

While the FTRR do not require certified documents, industry guidelines recommend certification as a best practice. In cases where customers are not met face-to-face, certified documents may be more crucial to ensure identity verification. However, it is unclear whether obtaining a certified copy is necessary if an uncertified copy is already on file.

Language Requirements for Documents

The Financial Transactions Reporting Act (FTRA) states that relevant documents must be “readily accessible and convertible into written form in the English language.” This has raised questions over whether documents can be maintained in another language but easily translated into English. According to experts, the FTRA provides flexibility in document storage, allowing for multilingual documentation.

These issues highlight the complexity of trust ownership, identification verification, and document management in the financial industry. As regulations evolve, it is essential for financial institutions to stay informed on best practices and comply with guidelines to ensure transparency and accuracy.