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Tunisia’s Corruption Crisis: A Threat to Democracy and Security

As Tunisia marks five years since its democratic revolution, the country is grappling with a corruption crisis that threatens to undermine its stability and security.

The State of Corruption

According to a recent survey by the International Republican Institute (IRI), President Beji Caid Essebsi and Prime Minister Youssef Chahed’s approval ratings have dropped significantly, with only 31% and 41% of respondents respectively giving them either a “favorable” or “somewhat favorable” rating.

The Demographic Divide

A survey by the Arab Barometer found that younger citizens (ages 18-29) are more likely to perceive nepotism and favoritism as prevalent, while protesters and younger Tunisians have lower levels of trust in the government. This demographic divide is a concern for several reasons: young people were at the forefront of the revolution, and their disillusionment could lead to instability.

The Consequences

Widespread corruption has also undermined the quality of government institutions, particularly the bureaucracy. A study by the Tunisian Association of Public Auditors found that 70% of Tunisians believe that corruption is a necessary part of doing business in the country. This perception has led to a lack of confidence in the government’s ability to deliver services and protect citizens.

Economic Consequences

Corruption makes it harder for businesses to operate, leading to higher costs and lower investment. A report by Transparency International found that Tunisia lost an estimated 2.3% of its GDP due to corruption in 2016 alone.

Government Response

Chahed has made combating corruption a top priority since taking office in August 2016. His government has launched a war on corruption, which includes arresting high-profile figures and shaking up corrupt customs houses. However, civil society activists have criticized the approach, arguing that it does not address the root causes of corruption and ignores past crimes.

The Economic Reconciliation Law

Caid Essebsi, on the other hand, is focused on moving forward and attracting foreign investment. He has pushed for an economic reconciliation law, which would grant amnesty to corrupt officials in exchange for their cooperation with the government. This approach has been met with widespread opposition from civil society activists, who argue that it undermines the principles of accountability and transparency.

A Comprehensive Approach

As Tunisia navigates this complex crisis, it is clear that a comprehensive approach is needed to address corruption. This includes not only combating corruption but also promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance. The international community must also play a role in supporting Tunisia’s efforts to combat corruption and promote democratic values.

Conclusion

In the words of Chahed, “Corruption threatens fledgling democracies.” It is up to the government, civil society, and citizens alike to work together to address this crisis and build a more stable and secure future for Tunisia.