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Tunisia’s Security Apparatus: Entangled in Global Policing Processes

A recent study has shed light on the complex dynamics of Tunisia’s security apparatus, revealing how it is deeply entangled with global policing processes. The research draws on concepts such as “entanglements,” “extraversion,” and “collusions” to argue that the Tunisian context cannot be understood in isolation from transnational developments.

Extraversion and Collusive Transactions

According to experts, Tunisia’s security sector has experienced a widening process, extending beyond national borders and shaped by international issues. This phenomenon is often referred to as “extraversion,” where ruling elites employ their dependent relationship with external powers to increase their wealth and power at home.

The study highlights the concept of “collusions,” which refers to the legitimation of coercive practices through transnational policing networks. In Tunisia, collusive transactions have been observed between fields of professionals in governance and coercive bureaucracies, ultimately contributing to the reproduction of authoritarian power.

Formalization of Security Practices

The research findings suggest that formalization of security practices through laws and procedures has created opportunities for collusive transactions among security actors, the strong presidency, and transnational regulators. This has led to the growing criminalization of the informal economy, as increasing cross-border controls on cash movements impact vulnerable users of informal transfer channels.

Financial Intelligence and Counterterrorism Efforts

Financial intelligence, a key component of counterterrorism and anti-money laundering efforts, has played a significant role in shaping these developments. The study argues that financial intelligence practices have enabled preemptive measures against suspected terrorist financing, often based on risk assessment and data collection.

Research Objectives

The research team is now seeking to empirically examine how transnational entanglements impact domestic power configurations in Tunisia, with a focus on the counterterrorism agenda. By mapping evolving arrangements and the Tunisian participation in global anti-terrorism efforts, the study aims to illuminate the co-constitutive nature of security practices in this context.

Key Findings

• The Tunisian security sector is deeply entangled with global policing processes. • Extraversion has created opportunities for collusive transactions among security actors and transnational regulators. • Financial intelligence practices have led to the formalization of security practices and the criminalization of the informal economy. • Counterterrorism efforts have contributed to the reproduction of authoritarian power in Tunisia.

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