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Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard in Turkey: A Glimpse into the Country’s Cybersecurity Landscape

As the telecommunications regulatory and supervisory authority, the Information and Communication Technologies Authority (ICTA) plays a crucial role in regulating cybersecurity issues in Turkey. In addition to mandating annual penetration tests for organizations dealing with data, the ICTA also recommends:

  • Data classification
  • Data governance projects
  • Cryptography methods
  • To enhance data security

However, there is no government incentive currently available to encourage organizations to improve their cybersecurity. The Turkish Cyber Security Cluster was established in 2017 to develop the country’s cybersecurity ecosystem, but it focuses on increasing awareness within public institutions rather than providing incentives for private sector companies.

Sector-Based Standards in Turkey

Turkey has sector-based standards applicable to industries such as:

  • Energy: ISO/IEC 27001 certification is mandatory
  • Payment systems: The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) must be complied with

Response to Data Breaches

In response to data breaches, there are no generally recommended best practices in Turkey. The Turkish Data Protection Authority has not published any guidance on this matter. However, the ICTA and Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency have published guidelines for operators in the telecommunications and banking sectors.

Information Sharing about Cyber Threats

Turkey does not have regulated practices or procedures for voluntary sharing of information about cyber threats. However, the 11th Development Plan aims to ensure coordination between public authorities, private sector companies, universities, NGOs, and cybersecurity volunteers to fight cyber threats through rapid detection and early intervention.

ICTA Meetings and Insurance

The ICTA periodically convenes meetings with cybersecurity professionals to determine standards and procedures. Insurance for cybersecurity breaches is available in Turkey, although it’s not an obligation. Due to the lack of reliable standards and parameters, insurance companies struggle to price this type of insurance product.

Conclusion

While there are some sector-based standards and guidelines in place, Turkey still has a way to go in terms of developing its cybersecurity landscape. As the country continues to work on increasing awareness and coordination between stakeholders, it’s likely that we’ll see more developments in this area in the future.