Tuvalu Shows Progress in Fighting Child Labour and Human Trafficking, But More Needs to be Done

A Significant Development in Combating Child Labour and Human Trafficking

Since 2013, Tuvalu has made notable progress in combating child labour and human trafficking. The country has demonstrated commitment to tackling these issues by strengthening anti-corruption measures and improving information-sharing with international partners.

Challenges Remain in the Fight Against Child Labour

Despite this progress, the practice of tolerating child labour remains a concern in the country. Tuvalu’s record on combating organized crime, particularly IUU fishing, is patchy, with the country failing to communicate strong opposition to this form of criminal activity.

National Legislation and International Commitments

The government has not signed or ratified several key conventions related to transnational organized crime and human trafficking, raising concerns about its commitment to addressing these issues. While national legislation criminalizes certain acts related to organized crime, including human smuggling and piracy, more needs to be done to ensure effective implementation and enforcement.

Judiciary System and Law Enforcement

Tuvalu’s judiciary system is independent, with a strong record of respecting judicial independence and impartiality. The country’s law enforcement response is pragmatic and consistent with its location and economic resources.

Economic Challenges

In the economic sphere, Tuvalu appears committed to anti-money laundering measures, but has not yet undergone a Mutual Evaluation Report or become a full member of the Asia-Pacific Group on Money Laundering. The country’s economy is dependent on external factors, including remittance payments and fishing licenses, and faces challenges related to climate change, public sector domination, and narrow revenue base.

Civil Society Organizations

Civil society organizations are free to operate in Tuvalu, with a focus on good governance, community support, and environmental work. However, the country lacks specific action plans or national frameworks for organized crime prevention, and adult protection services remain inadequate.

Conclusion

While Tuvalu has made progress in combating child labour and human trafficking, more needs to be done to address these issues and improve its response to organized crime. The government must continue to strengthen anti-corruption measures, improve information-sharing with international partners, and take concrete steps to prevent and punish organized crime.