The International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG)

Background and Creation

In 2007, the Guatemalan government, under pressure from civil society organizations, agreed to create an international commission to investigate and prosecute criminal groups responsible for impunity. This led to the creation of the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG).

Key Objectives

• Investigate major crime rackets
• Strengthen the prosecution service and police
• Promote reforms such as a witness protection program and tighter gun controls

Shifting Focus to Corruption Networks

In 2013, the CICIG shifted its focus to corruption networks that enable impunity for organized crime. Its investigations have targeted:

• Contraband
• Administrative corruption
• Illegal electoral financing
• Corruption in the judiciary
• Narcotics trafficking and money laundering

Government Opposition and Backlash

The government has faced growing opposition to the CICIG’s work, particularly its investigation into pure corruption cases. In 2015, the government set up a board to evaluate the CICIG, with the aim of deciding whether to request a further two-year extension of its mandate.

Notable Investigations and Outcomes

• Investigation into a customs racket led to the arrest of President Otto Pérez Molina and several high-ranking officials
• Agreement with the Supreme Electoral Tribunal to tighten controls over illicit financing of political organizations ahead of the 2019 general elections

Continuing Efforts to Promote Transparency and Accountability

Despite facing opposition from politicians, the CICIG continues to operate and investigate high-level corruption cases. Its work has been instrumental in shedding light on corruption networks that have entrenched themselves in the state and used corruption as a means of generating impunity.