US Passes Controversial Law Restricting Aid to Palestinian Authority
Washington D.C., December 21, 2006 - New Legislation Aimed at Promoting Peace and Stability in the Region
The United States Congress has passed a new law aimed at restricting aid to the Palestinian Authority (PA) due to concerns over its alleged ties with terrorist organizations. The “Palestinian Accountability Act” sets out specific conditions that the PA must meet before receiving US assistance.
Key Provisions of the Law
- Conditions for Aid: The PA must recognize Israel’s right to exist, renounce terrorism, dismantle infrastructure used for terrorist acts, and accept previous agreements between Israel and the PA.
- Exceptions: Humanitarian aid, such as food, water, medicine, and sanitation needs, are exempt from the restrictions. Additionally, assistance aimed at promoting democracy, human rights, and peaceful coexistence is also permitted.
- Prohibition on Negotiations: US government officials are prohibited from negotiating with members of Palestinian terrorist organizations, including Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and others, unless they meet the same conditions outlined above.
New Fund Established
The law establishes a new fund, the “Israeli-Palestinian Peace, Reconciliation and Democracy Fund”, which will be established within 60 days of the law’s enactment. The initial authorization for fiscal year 2007 is $20 million.
Annual Reports Required
The US government is required to submit annual reports on programs sponsored by the fund, as well as a report on efforts to prevent other countries and international organizations from providing direct assistance to the Palestinian Authority if it fails to meet the conditions outlined in the law.
Bipartisan Support and Criticism
The bill was passed with bipartisan support in both the House of Representatives and the Senate before being signed into law by President George W. Bush. However, the move has been met with criticism from some quarters, who argue that the restrictions will only serve to exacerbate the ongoing conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. Others have hailed the law as a necessary step towards promoting peace and stability in the region.
Reaction from Secretary of State
In a statement, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said: “This legislation reflects our commitment to supporting a peaceful and democratic Palestinian Authority, while also addressing concerns about terrorism and extremism in the region.”
PA Response
The Palestinian Authority has yet to comment on the new law.