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United States Laws and Regulations Against Sudan
Overview
The United States has implemented several laws and regulations aimed at addressing the situation in Sudan. These measures are designed to address various aspects of the conflict, including humanitarian concerns, economic sanctions, and efforts towards peace and stability.
United States Laws and Regulations
- Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA): This act provides a framework for the US government to impose sanctions on countries that support terrorism.
- International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA): This act allows the President to impose economic sanctions on countries in response to an emergency declared by Congress.
- National Emergencies Act (NEA): This act provides a framework for the declaration of national emergencies and the imposition of related sanctions.
- Section 5 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (UNPA): This section requires the President to report to Congress on any actions taken to implement UN Security Council resolutions.
- Sudan Stabilization Sanctions Regulations: These regulations provide a framework for US sanctions against Sudan, including restrictions on trade and investment.
Federal Register Notices
- Renaming the Darfur Sanctions Regulations as the Sudan Stabilization Sanctions Regulations: This notice updates the name of the sanctions regulations to reflect changes in the conflict in Sudan.
- Addition of General Licenses for Certain Transactions of Nongovernmental Organizations: These general licenses permit nongovernmental organizations to engage in certain transactions with Sudan, including those related to humanitarian assistance.
- Addition of General Licenses for the Official Business of the United States Government and Certain International Organizations and Entities: These general licenses permit US government agencies and certain international organizations to engage in official business with Sudan.
United Nations Security Council Resolutions
The UN Security Council has adopted several resolutions aimed at addressing the conflict in Sudan, including:
- Resolution 1556 (2004): This resolution expresses concern over the situation in Darfur and calls for an end to violence against civilians.
- Resolution 1593 (2005): This resolution authorizes the International Criminal Court to investigate crimes committed in Sudan since July 1, 2002.
- Resolution 1672 (2006): This resolution extends the mandate of the UN-African Union Mission in Darfur and calls for an end to violence against civilians.
These laws, regulations, and resolutions aim to address various aspects of the situation in Sudan, including humanitarian concerns, economic sanctions, and efforts towards peace and stability in the country.