U.S.-Mexico Cooperation Model Offers Glimpse into Ecuador’s Fight Against Organized Crime
The United States has emerged as Ecuador’s top security partner in the fight against organized crime, offering a glimpse into a potential “Plan Ecuador” similar to the multibillion-dollar Plan Colombia implemented throughout the 2000s.
A Bold Display of Regional Cooperation
Following recent attacks by criminal gangs in Guayaquil, Washington swiftly provided critical security equipment and a comprehensive aid package worth $93.4 million. This response has sparked debate among experts on the need for a sustainable security strategy that addresses Ecuador’s institutional weaknesses.
The Role of the U.S.
According to sources, the U.S. is well-positioned to share best practices and expert advisory services with Ecuador, particularly in rebuilding its judiciary. Pillar Two of the Merida Initiative, a security cooperation plan with Mexico, could serve as a blueprint for U.S. technical assistance. The initiative focuses on professionalizing the judicial system by providing:
- Forensic lab training
- Court technology
- Instructor development
European Cooperation
Meanwhile, Europe has become a significant player in Ecuador’s fight against organized crime. European criminal organizations have partnered with local Ecuadorean gangs to move drugs and launder proceeds back to Ecuador. In response, the National Customs Service of Ecuador signed a memorandum of understanding with Belgium’s General Administration of Customs and Taxes to combat drug trafficking.
Addressing Corruption and Money Laundering
Experts argue that more needs to be done to address the root causes of corruption and money laundering in Ecuador. The European Union must do a better job of cooperating with Ecuador to prevent drug proceeds from redounding to criminal organizations.
The Way Forward
For Ecuador to succeed in its fight against organized crime, it will require substantial support from the international community, particularly from the United States and Europe. As President Noboa’s administration continues to grapple with corruption allegations, it is crucial that he demonstrates a commitment to democratic institutions and the rule of law.
By combining a multifaceted approach with international cooperation, Ecuador can lay the groundwork for progress in its fight against organized crime. With resilience and strategic partnerships, the country may once again become the region’s “island of peace.”