US Hits Zimbabwe’s Mnangagwa, Wife, Top Officials with Financial Sanctions Evasion Accusations
US Imposes Financial Sanctions on Zimbabwean Leaders
In a surprise move, the United States has imposed financial sanctions on Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa, his wife, and top government officials, accusing them of involvement in corruption and human rights abuses.
Targeted Individuals and Companies
The sanctions target three companies and 11 individuals, including:
- Vice President Constantino Chiwenga
- Retired Brigadier-General Walter Tapfumaneyi
- President Emmerson Mnangagwa himself, who is accused of:
- Protecting gold and diamond smugglers operating in Zimbabwe
- Directing government officials to facilitate the sale of precious minerals on illicit markets
- Taking bribes in exchange for his services
Reasons Behind the Sanctions
According to the US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the sanctions are part of a broader overhaul of the US’ sanctions regime imposed on Zimbabwe in 2003. The changes aim to refocus the sanctions on specific targets responsible for corruption and human rights abuses, rather than the entire country.
Concerns Over Corruption and Human Rights Abuses
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed concern over “serious cases of corruption and human rights abuse” in Zimbabwe, citing multiple instances of:
- Abductions
- Physical abuse
- Unlawful killings
He emphasized that key individuals, including government officials, bear responsibility for these actions.
Zimbabwean Government Response
The Zimbabwean government has welcomed the removal of earlier sanctions but a government spokesperson, Nick Mangwana, stated that as long as President Mnangagwa remains under sanctions, so does the entire country. The State Department responded by noting that it is rare for governments to celebrate sanctions on their sitting president as a victory.
Zambian President’s Reaction
Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema praised US President Joe Biden for ending the 2003 sanctions program, calling it “further evidence” of Biden’s commitment to listening to African partners.
Impact on Zimbabwe
The new sanctions are seen as a major setback for Mnangagwa and his administration, potentially limiting their access to foreign funding and resources. Zimbabwe is currently grappling with a struggling economy and widespread corruption allegations. The country’s government has long been criticized for its handling of human rights and governance issues, which have led to tensions with Western countries.
Conclusion
The US sanctions on Zimbabwean leaders are a significant development in the ongoing struggle against corruption and human rights abuses in the country. As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen how this will affect the relationship between the US and Zimbabwe, as well as the future of Mnangagwa’s administration.