Washington Targets Firms Linked to Sudanese Military and RSF Group
The United States has taken its first step towards imposing sanctions on entities involved in the ongoing conflict in Sudan, vowing to hold accountable all those who undermine peace in the war-torn nation.
Background
Despite a ceasefire agreement, violence continues to rage across Sudan, hindering humanitarian assistance and causing harm to civilians. According to US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, “The scope and scale of bloodshed in Khartoum and Darfur is appalling.”
Sanctions Targeted at RSF and SAF-linked Firms
The sanctions are aimed at two firms associated with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and two others linked to the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The targeted companies include those controlled by RSF chief Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo based in the UAE and Khartoum, as well as two defense firms linked to the SAF.
- US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen: “Through these sanctions, we are cutting off key financial flows to both groups, depriving them of resources needed to wage war in Sudan.”
- US Stance: The United States stands on the side of civilians against those who perpetuate violence towards the people of Sudan.
Previous Threats and Ceasefire Deals
The US has previously threatened sanctions against the warring parties if the conflict continues. Washington and Riyadh have helped broker several ceasefire deals, but residents report fighting despite agreements.
- Recent Developments: The sides agreed to prolong a shaky truce earlier this week, extending it for five days to enable humanitarian assistance. However, talks between the warring sides were suspended after army representatives withdrew from negotiations, accusing the RSF of violating ceasefire deals.
US Goals and Priorities
The primary aim of the US is to reduce violence before working towards a permanent end to fighting and a return to civilian rule in Sudan. The country’s relations with Washington had been warming since 2019 when the Sudanese military removed longtime President Omar al-Bashir from power.
- Coup and Strained Relations: However, ties were strained again after the military staged a coup against the civilian government in October 2021, leading to Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok’s resignation.
- Humanitarian Concerns: Rights groups warn of a humanitarian catastrophe if the conflict continues.