Financial Crime World

Vietnam’s Largest Bank Fraud Exposed: 67-Year-Old Developer Sentenced to Death

Hanoi, Vietnam - In a shocking turn of events, Truong My Lan, a 67-year-old Vietnamese property developer, was sentenced to death yesterday for looting one of Vietnam’s largest banks, Saigon Commercial Bank (SCB), over an 11-year period.

The Staggering Scale of the Fraud

The staggering scale of the fraud has left many stunned, with prosecutors accusing Truong My Lan of taking out $44 billion in loans and using them to fund a vast network of shell companies. The trial revealed that she used hundreds of shell companies and proxies to control the bank and approve massive loans to herself.

How She Was Able to Keep it Going

The case has raised questions about how Truong My Lan was able to keep the fraud going for so long without detection. Her lawyer has already announced plans to appeal the sentence, but many are questioning how she was able to manipulate the system to her advantage.

A Rare Move in Vietnam’s Communist System

The verdict is seen as a rare move in Vietnam’s typically secretive communist system, with many wondering how she was able to operate without being detected. The case has also highlighted the contradictions facing Vietnam’s leadership as they seek to balance their efforts to fight corruption with the need for economic growth.

A Major Victory for the Communist Party

The case is also being seen as a major victory for the Communist Party’s efforts to crack down on corruption and reassert its authority over the country’s business culture. Party chief Nguyen Phu Trong, who is expected to retire next year, has made fighting corruption a key priority.

Expert Insights


  • “I am puzzled,” said Le Hong Hiep, a leading expert on Vietnam at the ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore. “It wasn’t a secret. It was well known in the market that Truong My Lan and her Van Thinh Phat group were using SCB as their own piggy bank to fund the mass acquisition of real estate in the most prime locations.”
  • “This is not an isolated case,” said David Brown, a longtime observer of Vietnamese politics. “What Nguyen Phu Trong and his allies in the party are trying to do is to regain control of Saigon, or at least stop it from slipping away.”

The Need for Greater Transparency and Accountability


The case is a stark reminder of the need for greater transparency and accountability in Vietnam’s business culture, as well as the challenges facing the country’s leadership as they seek to balance their efforts to fight corruption with the need for economic growth. With a goal of reaching rich country status by 2045, the party is keenly aware that faster growth will likely mean more corruption.

The Paradox


  • “That’s the paradox,” said Le Hong Hiep. “Their growth model has been reliant on corrupt practices for so long. Corruption has been the grease that kept the machinery working. If they stop the grease, things may not work any more.”