Financial Crime World

Virtual Asset Ecosystem Under Scrutiny: A Risk Assessment Report

Mauritius is taking a proactive approach to combat money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) threats by assessing Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) for their interactions with various sectors.

The Role of Virtual Asset Service Providers

The VASPs play a crucial role in the virtual asset ecosystem, facilitating transactions and providing services such as:

  • Wallet management
  • Exchange
  • Brokering
  • Payment processing
  • Management

The report highlights 27 channels through which VASPs interact with various sectors, including:

  • Banks
  • Non-bank financial institutions (NBFI)
  • Trust and company service providers
  • Casinos
  • Dealers in precious metals and stones
  • Real estate agents
  • Accountants
  • Legal professionals

Formal and Informal Sectors: A Different Approach

The report distinguishes between two ecosystems:

  • Formal Sector: Regulated by anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) regulations. This sector includes institutions such as:
    • Banks
    • NBFI
    • Trust and company service providers
  • Informal Sector: With little to no AML/CFT compliance framework. This sector encompasses entities that operate outside these regulatory frameworks.

Sector Interaction: A Key Finding

The assessment found that only two sectors:

  • Banking
  • NBFI

interact with seven VASP channels, including:

  • Virtual asset wallet providers
  • Exchanges
  • Brokers
  • Payment processors
  • Management services

This highlights the need for greater awareness and vigilance in these sectors to prevent ML/TF activities.

Concluding Remarks

The risk assessment report underscores the importance of a robust regulatory framework to combat ML/TF threats in the virtual asset ecosystem. VASPs must be vigilant in identifying and reporting suspicious transactions, while financial institutions and other sectors must ensure compliance with AML/CFT regulations. The report serves as a wake-up call for all stakeholders to work together in preventing illicit financial activities and maintaining the integrity of the virtual asset market.