The Power of “Wasta”: Understanding its Role in Jordanian Society

Introduction

In Jordan, where tribal loyalties still play a significant role in daily life, investors with connections to powerful Bedouin groups, often referred to as “wasta”, enjoy exclusive access to services and information that others can only dream of. This phenomenon has raised concerns about corruption and nepotism in the country’s political system.

The Concept of “Wasta”

“Wasta” refers to the influence and connections that individuals have within powerful tribes or networks. In Jordan, those with ties to influential tribes are able to expedite procedures, gain insider knowledge, and even influence legislation to their advantage. This phenomenon is deeply ingrained in Jordanian society and has significant implications for the country’s political system.

Challenges Facing Jordan

Despite being a relatively stable country compared to its neighbors, Jordan faces significant challenges when it comes to combating organized crime. The country has various government agencies dedicated to tackling these issues, but critics argue that the system is often hampered by inefficiencies and lack of accountability.

• Limited access to information
• Corruption and nepotism
• Ineffective laws and policies

Efforts to Address Corruption

In recent years, Jordan has taken steps to address corruption, including publishing its budget online for transparency purposes. However, access to information remains limited, and citizens often rely on personal connections to navigate the system.

• Publishing government budgets online
• Strengthening anti-corruption laws and policies

Economic Challenges

Jordan’s economy is grappling with high levels of debt, unemployment, and poverty, which has worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic. The informal sector constitutes a significant proportion of the economy, leading to increased taxation pressure on formal sector businesses.

• High levels of debt
• Unemployment and poverty
• Informal sector dominance

Civil Society Challenges

Jordan’s civil society environment is also facing challenges, including limited media freedom and political pressure on organizations that criticize the government. Despite these obstacles, civil society organizations continue to play an important role in promoting human rights and advocating for social justice.

• Limited media freedom
• Political pressure on civil society organizations

Conclusion

As Jordan continues to navigate these complex issues, it is clear that the concept of “wasta” will remain a major player in shaping the country’s political landscape. Understanding the power dynamics at play is crucial for building a more transparent and accountable system.