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The Wasta Effect: How Influence and Connections Shape Jordan’s Power Dynamics
The Shadow of Influence
From legislation to public services, those with good wasta (connections) can expedite procedures and gain exclusive access to information, leaving others in the shadows.
In a country where tribal loyalties still play a significant role in daily life, having the right connections can make all the difference. Wasta, a term that roughly translates to “influence” or “pull,” has long been a part of Jordanian culture and politics. However, its impact on the country’s governance, economy, and social fabric is often shrouded in secrecy.
Corruption and Nepotism
Recent years have seen growing concerns about corruption and nepotism, as those with good wasta seem to hold more sway over government decisions and public services. While laws criminalizing corruption exist, their enforcement remains limited, and high-ranking officials and companies often operate with impunity.
- The country’s judicial system, while theoretically independent, has been criticized for its inefficiency and perceived bias towards those with connections.
- The lack of transparency in access to information only exacerbates the problem, leaving many citizens relying on personal networks to navigate public services.
Challenges and Efforts
Despite these challenges, Jordan has made efforts to address organized crime, including human trafficking, drug trafficking, and arms smuggling. However, the effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain, as corruption and wasta continue to play a significant role in undermining the rule of law.
The country’s economic struggles, including high debt levels and unemployment, have also been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The informal sector, which is often dominated by those with good wasta, has grown as a result of high taxes, leading to increased taxation pressure on formal sector businesses.
Civil Society Organizations
Civil society organizations in Jordan face their own set of challenges, including limited media freedom and political pressure on critics. Despite these obstacles, they have managed to produce tangible results, such as laws supporting women’s rights.
The Future of Wasta
As the country grapples with its complex web of influence and connections, it is clear that wasta will continue to play a significant role in shaping Jordan’s power dynamics. However, it remains to be seen whether the government will take concrete steps to address corruption and promote transparency, or if those with good wasta will continue to hold sway over the country’s institutions.