Women’s Employment Rate Lags Behind Men in Japan
According to the latest data from the 2012 Annual Health, Labour and Welfare Report, women’s employment rate in Japan is significantly lower than that of men.
The Disparity
The report states that male employment is highest in Japan with 89%, while female employment is lowest at 66%. This gap between male and female employment rates is a staggering 22 percentage points, which is one of the largest in the world. This disparity is attributed to various factors, including traditional gender roles and societal expectations.
Unstable and Low-Paying Jobs
Furthermore, the report highlights that women are more likely to be trapped in unstable, low-paying jobs and often have lower pension benefits compared to men. Additionally, many women suffer from physical and mental violence, which affects their self-esteem and makes it harder for them to fully participate in society.
Global Ranking
The World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index also reflects Japan’s poor performance on gender equality. The country ranks 104th among 142 countries, with low rankings in economic participation and opportunities for women.
Call to Action
These findings are concerning, especially when considering that the government has set a goal of increasing female employment to 70% by 2020. To achieve this target, more needs to be done to address the systemic barriers and biases that hinder women’s participation in the workforce.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Japan’s low female employment rate is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action from policymakers and stakeholders. It is essential to create a more inclusive and equitable society where women have equal opportunities for education, employment, and advancement.
Key Points:
- Female employment rate in Japan is 66%, significantly lower than the male employment rate of 89%.
- The gap between male and female employment rates is 22 percentage points.
- Women are more likely to be trapped in unstable, low-paying jobs with lower pension benefits.
- Many women suffer from physical and mental violence, affecting their self-esteem and participation in society.
- Japan ranks 104th out of 142 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index.