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Electricity, Biological Hazards Top Risk Assessment List for Workplace
A comprehensive risk assessment has identified several hazards that pose a significant threat to employee safety in the workplace.
Top Risks Identified
According to the latest guidelines from the Ministry of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment, biological hazards such as bacteria, viruses, infestations and infectious waste are among the top risks faced by employees. Additionally, psychological stress, environmental extremes like heat or cold temperatures, lack of ventilation, and slippery floors also feature prominently on the list.
Electrical Fires and Explosions Pose a High Risk
The risk assessment matrix, which evaluates the likelihood and severity of harm caused by these hazards, reveals that electrical fires and explosions pose a high risk to employee safety. The guidelines urge employers to take immediate action to mitigate these risks, including implementing engineering controls, administrative measures, and personal protective equipment.
Other Significant Hazards Identified
Other significant hazards identified in the assessment include:
- Ergonomic risks such as awkward postures and movements, which can lead to musculoskeletal disorders and other injuries.
- Slippery floors
- Lack of ventilation
- Environmental extremes like heat or cold temperatures
Risk Assessment Process
The ministry’s risk assessment guidelines provide a step-by-step approach to identifying and controlling workplace hazards. The five steps involved are:
1. Identify Hazards
This involves identifying potential hazards and assessing their likelihood and severity.
2. Evaluate Risks
The risks associated with each hazard are then evaluated using the risk matrix.
3. Control Risks
Depending on the level of risk, control measures such as elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment are implemented.
4. Monitor and Review
The effectiveness of these control measures is monitored through regular inspections, testing, and consultation with employees.
5. Review and Update
The risk assessment is reviewed every two years or earlier if there has been a significant change in the workplace.
Case Study: Registry Office Risk Assessment
The registry office recently conducted a risk assessment at its premises, identifying several hazards including slips and falls, electrical risks, and fire hazards. The assessment revealed that regular cleaning and good housekeeping practices could reduce the risk of slips and falls to low levels. Similarly, proper electrical wiring and regular checks on electrical sockets and equipment reduced the risk of electrical fires.
References
- Ministry of Manpower (2008). Guidelines on Risk Assessment.
- Health and Safety Executive (2008). Five Steps to Risk Assessment.
- International Labour Organization (2001). Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems – ILO-OSH 2001.
- Department of Industry and Resources, Australia (1999). Safety and Health Risk Management Guideline.
Risk Assessment Form
[Insert company name] [Insert date]
Hazard | Exposure Control in place | Level of risk | Further action/ Responsibility for action | Completion date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Slips and falls | Good housekeeping, regular cleaning | Low | Arrange for immediate cleaning after spills Head Cleaner Ongoing | |
Electrical | Proper electrical wiring Medium | Ensure regular check and keep record Head Maintenance Ongoing | ||
Fire | Training in use of fire extinguishers, testing of fire fighting equipment, regular fire drill | Medium | Keep records of testing and drills General Manager 04 June 2011 |
Note: The risk assessment form is included at the end for reference only.